India is gearing up for a transformative leap in electric mobility, and the recent high-profile gathering at Vigyan Bhawan has set the stage for it. On 5 December 2025, the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) hosted the Chintan Shivir on “Alternate & Emerging Technologies in E-Motors,” bringing together top innovators, researchers, and industry leaders. At this pivotal event, India maps the future of EV motors at Chintan Shivir, exploring groundbreaking motor technologies, alternatives to rare-earth materials, and strategies for self-reliance. The discussions promise to redefine the country’s EV landscape, sparking curiosity about the innovations that could drive India’s clean mobility revolution.
The Shivir focused on reducing dependence on imported rare-earth minerals, which are critical for conventional electric motors, while fostering indigenous innovation and manufacturing. Discussions explored alternative motor architectures such as Induction Motors, Switched Reluctance Motors (SRMs), Wound-Field Synchronous Motors (WFSMs), and ferrite or non-rare-earth magnet-based designs. These technologies promise not only supply-chain resilience but also lighter, more efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sustainable motors.
A comprehensive technology roadmap was outlined during the sessions, covering all vehicle segments, including two-wheelers, three-wheelers, passenger cars, buses, and commercial vehicles. Experts identified short-, medium-, and long-term priorities based on technological maturity, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for each segment. This structured approach ensures that India remains future-ready while promoting affordable and locally manufactured electric vehicles.
The Shivir emphasised performance and sustainability goals, highlighting the need for motors that maximise efficiency while minimising environmental impact. The government, industry, and academic stakeholders pledged to collaborate closely to accelerate indigenous R&D, scale up local manufacturing, and develop resilient supply chains. Recycling critical minerals, exploring magnet-free motor architectures, and promoting Atmanirbhar Bharat principles were key strategic directions underscored during the event.
According to the MHI Secretary, the initiative goes beyond material substitution. The goal is to create innovative, high-performance motor systems that support India’s transition to net-zero emissions by 2070 and position the country as a global leader in e-mobility technologies.
The Chintan Shivir marks a significant step in India’s EV ecosystem, signalling a coordinated national effort to drive sustainable, cost-effective, and technologically advanced electric vehicles. By focusing on alternative motor technologies and domestic manufacturing, India is laying the groundwork for a self-reliant and future-ready electric mobility landscape.
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